Risk factors for multiple myeloma
There are a number of factors that affect multiple myeloma (MM). You have a higher chance of developing MM if any of the following risk factors apply:
You are Black.
You are Black.
Black people are 2x more likely to develop MM compared with other groups of people. For Black men, that number is even higher.
You are older than 60.
You are older than 60.
As you age, you’re at a greater risk of developing MM. If you are over the age of 60, you are at a higher risk for MM.
You are overweight.
You are overweight.
Carrying excess body weight can impact our health in many ways, including putting us at a higher risk for MM.
You have close family members with MM.
You have close family members with MM.
It has been shown that MM can run in some families. If you have a sister, brother, mother, or father with multiple myeloma, you’re more likely to be diagnosed.
You have been diagnosed with a plasma cell disease.
You have been diagnosed with a plasma cell disease.
People who have a disease, like MGUS (monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance), solitary plasmacytoma, or smoldering myeloma, often go on to develop multiple myeloma.
You have had repeated high exposure to certain materials or chemicals.
You have had repeated high exposure to certain materials or chemicals.
Extended exposure to wood, asbestos, benzene, pesticides, herbicides, or chemicals used in rubber manufacturing might increase your chances of developing MM.